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Animal drawn seed plough, fan car, foot silk reeling, recording drums, three bow crossbows, big fire in oil tank, astronomical clock, houfengdidongyi, ancient agricultural machinery parts, and so on, reflect the ancient Chinese science and technology standard of civilization more than 130 pieces of machinery exhibits of ancient China, from 17th to March 10 in China Science and technology museum on display to the public for free. This is the year before and after the lunar new year, popular science launched by the China Science and technology museum to the audience “food”–”ancient machinery exhibition in China.” This major exhibition designed to showcase China’s ancient mechanical achievement demonstrate diligence, wisdom and creative spirit of the Chinese nation. Exhibitions are divided into agricultural machinery (including agricultural machinery parts ), military machinery, textile machinery, transport machinery, astronomical instruments, utensils, instruments, and salt mining machinery 8 area, through physical, cultural relic replicas, interactive model display of mechanical invention in ancient China. Including rehabilitation success three bow crossbow for the first time, China’s first independent mechanical timer–out of light leakage, can for the audience the actual operation of the temple at Chung Hom Kok vehicles, ground vehicles, and was known as “created a world mechanical drilling the first” mechanical model of salt mining.
Yesterday, Vice Governor Liu Kun rate provincial officials responsible for relevant departments to investigation of gaoyao city night food production and aquaculture. Quinn k. Liu stressed that, to further increase the intensity of agricultural science and technology and the promotion of agricultural machinery, improve agricultural comprehensive benefits.
Quinn k. Liu stressed, to do everything possible to stabilize grain around, without let up good job in grain production and do a strong agricultural policy benefiting the implementation, fully mobilize the peasants ‘ enthusiasm for growing grain and food security. In addition to the application and extension of agricultural science and technology and agricultural machinery, to improve production of Agricultural Machinery parts , used farm machinery repair and replacement in a timely manner, to increase the overall efficiency. Must vigorously promote good laws for agricultural varieties, and advanced agricultural machinery, improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, to increase farmers ‘ income. You want to focus on the construction of agricultural machinery socialized service system, supporting development of agricultural cooperatives.
On February 1, the second session of China Zhejiang (Taizhou) opening of the exposition of agricultural machinery in Taizhou International Convention and Exhibition Centre. Deputy Zhao Xingquan, Vice Mayor Cai Yongbo, Director of the provincial agriculture Department, Executive Vice Chairman, China Association of agricultural machinery Ma Shiqing, Chinese Director of the agricultural mechanization Herald song Yi, Zheng Jianping, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC, attended the opening ceremony.
Agricultural mechanization is the main symbol of modernization of agriculture. Around the agricultural leading industry in our city and development direction of modern agriculture, expanding agricultural application areas, agricultural comprehensive productive capacity has improved significantly. At the end of last year, the city’s total power of agricultural machinery of 3.177 million kilowatts, tractor operation 2.257 million acres.
This 3-day Expo, for domestic and foreign agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises and production enterprises to carry out exchanges and cooperation to build a broad stage. Debut more than more than 100 exhibitors from home and abroad. During the show representatives of international and domestic top level machinery and technology, various types of advanced tools and agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery parts such as new technologies and new products. Exposition through Forum, exhibitions, live demonstrations, and other activities, strongly promoted especially Taizhou in Zhejiang Province development environment and development prospects of agricultural machinery manufacturing industry.
Cutter for inspection. Check that the blade is mainly intact, harvester blade fixed solid, fixed blade and blade center line is coincidence, blades, knife holder clearance is correct. Combine two blades divided into light-edged and jagged edge blade, knife for jagged edge, knife edges. Combine harvester blade repair content include: ? check if the combine harvester blade grinding blunt or damaged. In order to reduce cutting resistance should be timely replacement of grinding blunt or damaged blade. Fixed Blade wear to 0. 15 mm, high gear is less than 0. 5 mm and missing teeth are more than 3 consecutive time, replacement blades, sawtooth-type movable blades generally replace repairs. Light blade grinding blades blunt and cutting edge more than 0. Available after 3 mm grinding, and blade width is less than the width cutter guard should be scrapped, when attention riveted, rivet head must be correct and secure. Fixed blades on the top surface should always be in the same plane. ? check if the tool bar bending deformation and fracture. Bending tool bar, can be placed on care tap with a hammer until the tool bar until the straight, fracture repair tool bar can be welded, welding tool bar welded joints should be file. ? check blades, blade clearance. This gap should be 0. 3-1 mm, front end is less than 0. 5 mm, the backend does not greater than 1. 5 mm. This gap can be adjusted by correcting cutter guard installation location. ? examine the knife holder. Knife holder incompressible too died, there should be 0. 1~0. 5 mm gap, to promoting tool bar easily by hand as a standard, its clearance adjustment Bishop hit knife holder available to achieve. ? If a knife is left and right limit position, fixed blade and blade center should be coincidence, the error should not be greater than 5 mm, hollow Prize available when adjusting horizontal pry cutter guard or adjust the connecting rod length to solve.
       In recent years, the national agricultural machinery subsidy investment increasing, peasants ‘ enthusiasm at an all-time high of purchase and use of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery structure optimized updates agricultural machinery is also accelerating. And adapt, enhance waste recycling business or agricultural machinery parts of agricultural machinery management, has gradually become a need of agricultural machinery management departments to seriously study and resolve problems. Individual recovery of old agricultural machinery enterprises, untested and after demolition part fix, into agricultural machinery repair markets, seriously affecting the agricultural production is very easy to cause maintenance quality disputes, recovery of old agricultural machinery market need specification.
        Gaoqing County Zibo city, Shandong province new xucun wood Lee Jin-for example, the village is predominantly used in the operation of the used agricultural machinery zhuanyecun, the whole village 204 796 people. In the early 1990 of the 20th century, farmers in the new xucun started buying the used agricultural machinery, and now have grown to more than village one-fourth farmers engaged in this industry, acquired point there are a dozen of the larger, business form of exclusive dealing and lianhu stock business combination, the whole village annual “Digest” wasted agricultural machinery such as tractors, combine harvesters, farm transport vehicles over more than 3,000, acquisition of radiation to a dozen provinces, Major acquisition of the long service life used tractors and small tractors that do not meet current needs and eliminate backward agricultural machinery products, at purchase points as you can see, all machines grouped according to different models, parts were disassembled, acquisition of waste agricultural machinery has become a pillar industry of the village. Head of village party branch secretaries also hopes that the agricultural machinery sector, strengthen the management of waste agricultural machinery market.
      In order to strengthen the security management of agricultural machinery, update scrap old, old farm machinery, maintenance of farm machinery market order, save energy, reduce environmental pollution, ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Departments in charge of agricultural machinery to swing into action at all levels, discard and replacement policy of agricultural machinery and discard the update of the study and discussion, seek effective form of management of waste agricultural machinery market.
Reporter from recently held of Guangxi sugarcane production mechanized site watch will Shang was informed that, from this press quarter up, in China maximum of sucrose production base Guangxi decided future two year in sugarcane main producing areas construction 4 a province (area) level “million acres sugarcane full mechanized demonstration area” and 6 a city level “thousand acres sugarcane production full mechanized demonstration area”, to further speed up sugarcane mechanized production pace, sharply reduced production cost.
In the project in 4 provinces (district) level mechanization of sugarcane production demonstration area with a total investment of $ 4 million, 6 demonstration area of the municipality with a total investment of $ 3 million. The industry believes that current international competitiveness of Chinese sugar industry is not strong, one reason is the failure to realize scale operation and mechanization of sugarcane production, this initiative is working to change this situation in Guangxi.
Guangxi sugar industry association said two thousand ten-two thousand elevenths expressed quarter of year Trojan into pressing 55.66 million tons of sugarcane in Guangxi, expressed quarter of the sugar cane planted area in Guangxi 15.6 million acres, is ranked the first place.
Introduction of Guangxi sugar industry association, promote the mechanization of sugarcane production in our country has for many years, the production process involves deep, seeder, Earth up machines, harvesters machines such as leaf machine, but at the moment problem, implementation of the most difficult is still the most salient mechanized harvesting, tens of millions of tons of sugarcane per year cut the basic artificial root is a root collection. Sugarcane grower told reporters that the sugarcane harvest must completed within the specified time in the press, usually have to work, a person about a day could cut 0. 7 tons, but wages are generally required to $ 50-60, when short of even higher. If you follow the 1 ton of sugarcane sold $ 350, 20% per cent of the income you want to use to start money.
World’s main sugar yield of sugarcane mechanization harvesting rate is above 70%, sugarcane mechanization harvesting rate is too low in China, such as Guangxi only 0. About 1%, which led to the low productivity, high cost of production. According to expert estimates, sugarcane harvesting links employment accounted for about 50% of sugarcane production, total spending as a share of sugarcane production cost about one-third, job tough conditions, low labor intensity, and efficiency.
Some State-owned farms in the area of mechanized production there is effective. Sugarcane production in Guangxi State-Golden farm has been basically achieved from species to collect “one-stop” jobs to 80% above the level of comprehensive mechanization of sugarcane production, mechanized harvesting efficiency is 30 times more than double of the artificial.
In 2011, YUDU County agricultural machinery Bureau for agricultural machinery safety supervision work, mainly from the following areas: first, to continue chuangxianzhengyou activities, improve work efficiency. County agricultural machinery supervision station personnel to “race Dang service pacesetter, race Dang business expert, race Dang advanced workers” of enthusiasm service General nongjihu, close has and agricultural machinery hand of relationship, upgrade has supervision personnel of quality; II is seriously do agricultural machinery and driving people annual vetting work, this year total inspection tractor 958 Taiwan, completed annual task of 90.6%, organization carried out has “agricultural machinery safety months” publicity advisory activities, site accept farmers Advisory more than 1000 has helped ; Three is severely crack down on the farm machinery safety violations special operation, carried out a search field road, investigate, prosecute, and correcting unlawful acts in violation of agricultural machinery, urged agricultural machinery and drivers checked parameter instance, crack down on unlicensed exercising, driving without a license, such as serious offences; four is unfolding to create “safe machinery” activities, in order to strengthen farm machinery safety enforcement, “safe machinery” activities to advance in depth.
As of recently, the County management of agricultural machinery without serious accidents occur, throughout the work safety situation is generally stable
From December 1, Nancheng County agricultural machinery, and financial departments make up the joint investigation team, completed the county agricultural machinery subsidy a telephone survey on the basis of agricultural machinery subsidy project home inspection to ensure that agricultural machinery subsidy this year truly implemented. Investigations in accordance with the province’s agricultural mechanization programme requirements, investigating into the villages, for all checks of comprehensive check farmers ‘ identity, the purchase of agricultural machinery, engine number, type and machine serial number. At the same time, investigation unit and purchase in-depth exchanges, dissemination of the national purchasing agricultural machinery subsidy policies, understanding machine quality, listen to user feedback and suggestions, transplanter for next year’s extension service first-hand information available. In addition, was found in the investigation of violations, particularly finger, obtaining subsidies, reselling subsidies indicators of responsibility for people and machines, dealers and related companies taken seriously. It is understood, Nancheng County 6,028 total subsidy of agricultural machines this year, the Central, provincial financial subsidy of some $ more than 6.15 million, benefiting farmers up to 4,206.
In recent years, China accelerated the pace of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, agricultural technology advanced and applicable technologies constantly expanding range of applications. 200 horsepower tractor R & D success, peanuts, sugar cane and other staple crops of mechanized harvesting technology, mechanization of forage production and pasture improvement technology research and development to achieve a breakthrough, facilities, equipment and technology, agriculture and rapid development. Into the “state-sponsored promotion of agricultural products directory” models to 6729, the newly introduced 3052, covering planting, harvest, field management, animal husbandry, aquaculture, forestry and fruit industry, agricultural products processing industries and facilities in the beginning of agriculture and more than 10 categories. The implementation of the National Conservation Tillage area added 1,000 acres to reach 5500 mu. Precision planting, site preparation such as a large number of subsoiling output, abridged, and increased efficiency of agricultural technology are popular in many areas, resulting in significant economic, social and ecological benefits.
March 5, 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao in his government work report, clear-cut: “farm machinery purchase subsidy to cover all the country’s agricultural counties (farms), the central government intends to allocate funds 13.0 billion, an increase of 9.0 billion . “From 2004 to 70 million yuan started in 2008 to 40 billion, then in 2009 to 130 billion farm machinery purchase subsidy policy implementation has been expanded to all of the country’s agricultural counties (farms), subsidies equipment species extended to 12 major categories, 38 Class 128 items, covering all the key agriculture and animal husbandry and fishery sectors of the much-needed agricultural machinery.
Statistics show that in the international financial crisis would adversely affect the case, the state 13.0 billion purchase of funds to subsidize the implementation of the revitalization of not only boost the confidence of agricultural enterprises, but also makes agricultural machinery industry has shown a good trend in both production and sales. 2009 Nationalto reach 875 million kilowatts, an increase of 6.4%. High-powered, high performance, double operating machinery to maintain a high growth rate. Integrated farming mechanization level of the national income of up to 48.8% over the previous year an increase of about 3 percentage points. The implementation of farm machinery purchase subsidy policy so that farmers get real benefits, businesses may benefit the government more popular.
keyword: Farm Machine Pulley, Agricultural Machinery Disc , agricultural machinery.
The last 10 years, China’s agricultural machinery market place has long been high. away from your current agricultural machinery businesses and agricultural machinery market place circumstances, agricultural machinery market place in China will sustain quick growth this year, 1, in huge drag-and-sales of 316,000 products in China, an increase of 20.14%; 75 Harvester production firms producing Harvester 634,000, an increase of 30.22%; transplanter complete product sales of 88,000 units, an increase of 14.5%. China agricultural machinery market place may be sustained following twelve weeks stronger? centered on information and market place analysis, the writer experienced forecast.
Rapid growth of huge need slowdown in small
As China’s commercial framework adjustment of agriculture and acreage send speed, in 2012, huge agricultural machinery may be extended to additional high-powered. In areas like Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, to huge agricultural machinery need is accelerating development, and every solo twelve weeks there are extended to additional high-powered trend. huge tractor, for example, in current years, near to some huge horsepower tractors up 10 percent a twelve weeks grows. last twelve weeks also buying and selling 90 sequence of huge tractor, this twelve weeks has long been relegated for that “second tier”, give method to additional high-powered 100 sequence tractors.
Small and medium-horsepower tractor market place situation is relatively stable, drag product in horsepower has long been stable at near to 25-40 HP, brisk marketing types near to the market. although the small four-wheeled tractors this twelve weeks accelerating to twenty HP growth of even higher horsepower tractors, and drag near to the horsepower in closer.
Generally speaking, 2012 energy machine, harvester market place will hold on getting high, but is in all likelihood to slow. Some conventional marketplaces need a downward tendency using the field, for example wheat mechanization of farming acreage resumption has long been essentially achieved, market place demand, generally from updating.
Statistics show that because 2004 agricultural machinery subsidy since the intro of machine, micro plow machines, furthermore to pastoral managing in China and in collection using the more compact supporting farm implements are increasing at double-digit raises quickly every solo year. In particular, the 2009-2011 introduced in current three many years of quick growth potential, up growth, 25% and 15% respectively. At precisely the exact time, walking tractors equipped with rotary tillers, stubble, subsoiler, entire increase of China’s small tractor utilizing features, small tractors for possession of additional than 17.8 million provide arrives in. Tractor product sales of additional than two million products a twelve weeks in China in current many years as well as the growth of practically 10%, interpretation with this trend.
Next year, as represented in the tiny furrow appliance of small agricultural machinery will usher in the fast-growing possibilities using the future. Tiny furrow machine, pastoral managing machinery consists of a lightweight, flexible, multi-purpose a machine, furthermore to other characteristics, effect on raising the level of mechanization of mountain and Hill is huge. With this sort of production processes, technology upgrading, product ask for increased. It is understood the fact that tiny furrow appliance in China in current many years amid last need using the 1.5018 billion, or following twelve weeks will usher in the superb growth opportunities.
Export market place ongoing to punch
In current years, the export of chinese language agricultural machinery steady upward. one this year, 1816 the accumulated export delivery worth of major agricultural machinery production businesses 15.82 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%. in accordance with customs statistics, cumulative exports using the major 8 weeks wheeled tractor 33,000 units, exports US dollar 193 million, up growth and 49.9%, respectively. using the context of around the earth financial downturn, price/performance benefits of China’s agricultural machinery products and options may be additional prominent. Spurred by optimistic factors, following twelve weeks China’s agricultural exports are anticipated to hold on to force, sustain healthful growth.
However the fuss this twelve weeks dread the European credit history debt turmoil as well as the situation in Europe and America not calm the political, economic, but cast a shadow over the around the earth financial situation for that coming year, following year’s export situation there is nevertheless uncertainty.
Brand integration acceleration
At present, China’s commercial production from “world factory” changeover to some higher tendency has turn out to be progressively obvious over the following decade, China’s agricultural machinery industry will also advantage from producing small, simple, bumpy products, to production of higher value-added, additional high-tech exceptional ranges of agricultural machinery product transition. by method of the growth of China’s agricultural machinery market place using the last 10 years, several businesses have accumulated enough power.
From agricultural machinery industry growth using the world, using the last century the commencing near to the century farm machinery company arranged away a round of upsurge of producer integration, several multinational agricultural machinery giant was born. for example Fiat, Ford, New Netherlands, case, universal, Steyr, France certainly not consolidated into circumstance New Zealand Netherlands, alisichalimosi, maisaifugesen, Fendt, challenge-seekers, trauma and whitened dimensions, Oliver, mini Minneapolis-Moline parking, new ideas and gelinnaer unity used echo group; saimai, United saimaidaoyici Deutz-PHARE-PHARE.
With the growth of China’s agricultural machinery enterprises, domestic and worldwide joint venture, reorganization of company merger and acquisition also abound. by method of cash consolidation, the fast-growing organization size, acquire jet carriers near to the agricultural machinery industry, insight has turn out to be the major choice. John Deere, New Zealand Netherlands, Chang Fa, Ma Hengda, and 5 signs, Aike, agricultural machinery furthermore to other businesses which you will sing my debut by mergers and restructuring to raise its strength. As ranges of competition is progressively fierce, consolidating places problems has turn out to be considered a tendency for company development, following twelve weeks China agricultural machinery market, producer integration and consolidation of growth will stay the concentrate of industry.
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